Testing Modules(Manual & Automation)

How to perform Manual Testing & Automation Testing?

To perform manual testing, the following steps can be followed:

1. Plan the test: Determine the test cases that need to be executed and the resources (e.g. people, hardware, software) needed to perform the testing.
2. Prepare the test environment: Set up the hardware, software, and other resources needed to perform the testing.
3. Execute the test: Run the test cases and observe the software's behaviour. Record the results and any defects that are found.
4. Analyze the results: Review the test results and determine whether the software behaved as expected.
5. Report the results: Document the results of the testing and any defects that were found.

To perform automated testing, the following steps can be followed:

1. Plan the test: Determine the test cases that need to be automated and the resources (e.g. hardware, software) needed to perform the testing.
2. Choose a test automation tool: Select a test automation tool that is suitable for the project and the test cases to be automated.
3. Set up the test environment: Set up the hardware, software, and other resources needed to perform the testing.
4. Create the test script: Use the test automation tool to create a script that will execute the test cases and compare the results to the expected behaviour.
5. Execute the test: Run the test script and observe the software's behaviour. Record the results and any defects that are found.
6. Analyze the results: Review the test results and determine whether the software behaved as expected.
7. Report the results: Document the results of the testing and any defects that were found.

Manual testing is the process of manually testing software for defects. It involves a human tester manually executing test cases and comparing the results to the expected behaviour.

Automated testing, on the other hand, is the use of software to execute test cases and compare the results to the expected behaviour. Automated testing can be faster and more efficient than manual testing, but it requires the initial investment of setting up the test automation infrastructure.

Some of the key differences between manual and automated testing include:

• Speed: Automated testing can be much faster than manual testing, especially for test cases that need to be run multiple times.
• Accuracy: Automated testing can be more accurate than manual testing, as it reduces the risk of human error.
• Cost: Automated testing can be more expensive to set up than manual testing, as it requires the initial investment in test automation infrastructure. However, it can be more cost-effective in the long run, as it can save time and reduce the need for manual labor.
• Suitability: Some types of testing, such as exploratory testing or testing for usability, may be more suitable for manual testing.

Overall, the choice between manual and automated testing depends on the specific needs and goals of the testing process. Some organizations use a combination of manual and automated testing to achieve the best results.

Importance of Manual Testing & Automation Testing?

Both manual testing and automation testing are important for ensuring the quality of software. Here are some of the key benefits of each type of testing:

Manual testing:

• Allows for the discovery of defects that may not be identified through automated testing
• Can be used to test for usability and other user-centered design characteristics
• Can be used to test software that is not suitable for automation (e.g. software with a user interface that is constantly changing)

Automation testing:

• Can be faster and more efficient than manual testing, especially for test cases that need to be run multiple times
• Can be more accurate than manual testing, as it reduces the risk of human error
• Can be used to test for repetitive tasks and large amounts of data
• Can save time and reduce the need for manual labor in the long run

Overall, a combination of manual and automated testing can be the most effective approach to ensure the quality of software. Manual testing can be used to test for aspects of the software that cannot be automated, while automation testing can be used to quickly and efficiently test for repetitive tasks and large amounts of data.